Published in 1939, Finnegans Wake is James Joyce's final novel, which he began work on shortly after the publication of Ulysses in 1922. By1924, installments of what was then known as Work in Progress began to appear, with its final title kept secret between Joyce and his wife, Nora.

 

During the seventeen years which Joyce spent working on Finnegans Wake, he underwent frequent eye surgeries, lost long-time supporters, and dealt with personal problems in the lives of his children. How much of a factor this played in the formation of the final product is hard to say, but Wake is undoubtedly Joyce’s most cryptic writing to date, making it impossible to definitively decipher.

 

When Wake first debuted, many admirers of Joyce’s previous work were hoping to see its characters resurface in the new novel. Instead, they were treated to a book so steeped in complex linguistic experiments that no casual reader could ever hope to pick out a continuous thread of a plot.

 

Many people believed that Joyce was simply playing a prank on the entire literary community: His own brother said that Wake was either "the work of a psychopath or a huge literary fraud," while Joyce’s friend and literary critic Oliver Gogarty called it "the most colossal leg pull in literature." Ezra Pound, when asked for his opinion on the text, wrote: "Nothing so far as I can make out, nothing short of divine vision or a new cure for the clap can possibly be worth all that circumambient peripherization."

 

Because the novel was released in the middle of World War II, very few questions about it were asked to the author before his death two years later. As a result, literary analysts have been forced to interpret Finnegan’s Wake with no central authority to check their theories. For most other books, this would not be a problem, but Wake is so steeped in obscure references to countless fields of study that even the most comprehensive analyses to date cannot pin down an absolute plot.

 

[But we’re going to try anyway.]



A Primer to Wake

A Comparative Look

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The Full, Annotated Text of Finnegans Wake
 
 
Finnegans Wake Extensible Elucidation Treasury (FWEET)